Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Grand Juror + Presenter at 2014 La Jolla International Fashion Film Festival in July!


I'm excited to announce that I am both a Grand Juror AND Presenter at the upcoming 2014 La Jolla International Fashion Film Festival!

Called the "Cannes of Fashion Films," this festival brings in filmmakers and other fashion industry professionals from all over the world.  As one of the Grand Jurors, I'm judging all films nominated for the International Fashion Film Awards in categories that include Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor and Actress, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Editing, Best Costume Design, and, of course, Best Fashion.  

In addition, I have been invited to be a Presenter at the top of the festival and will share the HISTORY OF FASHION IN FILM with this astute audience.  It's quite an honor.  And on top of everything, the venue is extraordinary--the festival is held at the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego in La Jolla, which overlooks the Pacific Ocean and is one of the most beautiful places on earth. 

Less than 30 days and counting...can't wait!


My juror page for the festival (above)
and some style icons who appear in my presentation of the HISTORY OF FASHION IN FILM



The venue for the festival is the Museum of Contemporary Art San Deigo...
beautiful from the front (above) and back (below), which overlooks the Pacific Ocean in La Jolla



Directors line the stage at the festival in 2012 (above)
and models show how to work the red carpet in 2013


See you in La Jolla!

Monday, June 16, 2014

Grace Kelly's Dress from THE SWAN up for Auction at Christie's


This Friday, June 20th, Christie's will auction off one of Grace Kelly's dresses from The Swan (1956) in London.  It is an exciting occasion. Created by MGM legend Helen Rose, this is an example of influential costume design that also immediately impacted fashion and continues to do so today.  Last year I wrote for Christie's when Elizabeth Taylor's first wedding gown was up for auction (also by Helen Rose); I inspected that magnificent gown in person and witnessed firsthand the level of quality and craftsmanship that came from the team at MGM.  This year Christie's honored me again by asking me to write about The Swan for the article that accompanies Grace's gown in the auction catalog (Lot 50, page 26-7).   That article is reprinted below and I've also included photographs that help illustrate the story of this incredible dress.


_____


Few names are as equated with style as Grace Kelly.  The Oscar-winning actress was one of the most beautiful women in the world and celebrated for her classic ladylike look.  Her style is so timeless and influential that it continues to inspire everything from museum exhibitions to movies, magazines, books, and, of course, fashion.  Though she had one of the briefest careers in film—starting in 1951 and ending in 1956 when she became the Princess of Monaco—her impact was immediate.  Other stylish stars worked for decades in film; contemporary Audrey Hepburn, for example, had a career of over 30 years.  Grace built a lasting legacy in only five.

The brevity of Grace’s film career means that everything related to it is that much more valuable.  Costumes for her that came from MGM are especially significant as it was her home studio and considered the best of the best.  MGM’s costume design department was legendary—a full-scale garment factory with seven buildings and more than 500,000 costumes in stock.  The 150 skilled artisans who created those costumes were, as Grace put it, “top-flight and...worked to perfection.”  Without question, this perfection and commitment to quality were exemplified by MGM’s head costume designer Helen Rose.

The Swan was filmed in 1955 and, for many reasons, was a very special shoot for both Helen and Grace.  After a few years of being loaned out to other studios—including Paramount for Rear Window (1954) and To Catch a Thief (1955)—The Swan was Grace’s homecoming at MGM.  It was also finally the opportunity for Helen to create a beautiful wardrobe for her friend from top to bottom.  Grace’s early years at MGM consisted largely of rough and rugged costumes, such as those in Green Fire (1954), and gave Helen “little opportunity to design feminine, glamorous outfits.”  In contrast, “The Swan was a designer’s dream” and one of their favorite films working together.

Grace played a princess in The Swan, so Helen approached their project with absolute “gusto” and used the finest fabrics she could find.  Though this costume for auction looks light as a feather, the lined lace dress is substantial with the most sublime construction.  It is also intricately detailed...from the precious pearls in the center of each ‘flower’ of the neckline to the delicate fabric-covered buttons and closures down the back.  Grace “adored everything about the clothes” for The Swan, but especially swooned over the ball gown and this equally “exquisite [and] feminine” day dress.

Though Grace spent much of 1955 filming The Swan on the MGM lot, this was also the time when everything seemed to be happening in her life.  She accepted her Oscar for The Country Girl.  She appeared on the cover of Time magazine with the title “Gentlemen Prefer Ladies.”  She was chosen for multiple “Best Dressed” lists in fashion for her style on and off the screen.   In addition, Women’s Wear Daily (WWD) ran a feature on the “Grace Kelly Look” and discussed how her films were shaping the American ideal.  She seemed to mesmerize popular culture.  “So great has been her impact on the public,” declared the Associated Press at the time,  “she has started a whole new trend in the standard of beauty and...influenced many of this year’s [fashion] collections.”

One film to do so was The Swan.  Set around 1915, the costumes brought about the return of the empire silhouette—a high waistline and straight semi-slim skirt.  All of it perfectly fit Grace’s poised 5’6 ½” figure.  Reports from the set said that she “looked like an angel” in her narrow dresses and soft hairstyles, so MGM began circulating publicity photos for the film.  The most popular picture—Grace and Helen looking at a sketch from The Swan (shown above)—featured her wearing the very dress that’s up for auction now.  As a result, this costume immediately began to inspire designers in 1955 and set trends in fashion.

On a deeper level, The Swan also represents the time when Grace was falling in love. In April 1955, she flew to the Cannes Film Festival and met Prince Rainier Grimaldi.  They began a private correspondence just as she returned to America to begin filming The Swan and their relationship continued throughout it.  Their courtship did not last long—by December, Rainier had proposed.  MGM may have had mixed feelings about losing their star, but they were thrilled with the marketing opportunities they saw from the marriage.  One of their gifts was the wedding gown itself, which was also designed by Helen Rose and has become iconic.  It still wows the world—designer Sarah Burton recently paid homage to it with her wedding gown for Kate Middleton.  Not surprisingly, MGM also perfectly timed the premiere of The Swan—the story of a princess betrothed to a prince—with the wedding of Princess Grace to Prince Rainier in April 1956.

This lovely lace dress from The Swan represents so much that’s special to Grace Kelly.  It is from one of the few films that she did during her meteoric five-year career and one of her masterpieces from MGM.  The great Helen Rose designed the costume with particular inspiration from her star, muse, and friend.   The design for this dress, in particular—with its square neckline, empire waist, and narrow skirt—was beloved by Grace and an immediate hit with the public that still influences both fashion and costume design (think of Gwyneth Paltrow in 1996’s Emma).  In a way, this dress is also a historical document.  Filming for The Swan coincides with much that had to do with her wedding—from meeting Prince Rainier to the proposal to the planning.   And so, we know while wearing this dress, Grace Kelly played a princess in film while actually preparing to become one in life.


Kimberly Truhler

Film and Costume Design Historian
Founder GlamAmor

Reprinted from Christie's POP CULTURE auction catalog (No. 5446)


Screen testing the dress from The Swan



Full length view of the dress up for auction on the set in 1955
and today for auction at Christie's



Playing around on set in the dress with director Charles Vidor and co-star Alec Guiness



 The other beautiful dresses from The Swan all show a similar style to the one up for auction






The Swan has been highly influential in design offscreen and on,
including costume design for Gwyneth Paltrow in 1996's Emma



Around the time of The Swan, Helen Rose also designed Grace Kelly's iconic wedding dress,
which continues to inspire designers such as Sarah Burton and her wedding gown for Kate Middleton



Grace celebrates her birthday on the set of The Swan with cast and crew

Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Out & About--Traveling Back to a Civilized Age Aboard the Queen Mary


The first time I heard the horn blow on the Queen Mary, I was entranced.  Kevin and I had arrived early for dinner and an overnight stay, and were sitting on the Promenade deck having a snack after our check-in.  The cafe was filled with bright light, rows of tables pressed against windows with a view of the city, and the sound of clinking china as passengers softly chatted with one another through their meals.  Suddenly, with a glass halfway to my lips, there it was...that strong, steady, and slightly mysterious moan that tended to shake the entire ship.  With the sound of that horn, I was instantly transported back in time to a more glamorous age.

When it comes to the romance of travel, you cannot do much better than the mighty Queen Mary. Built in the early 1930s, she was the proud flagship of Britain's famed Cunard line and built to be the largest and fastest ship of its time.  At 1,018 feet, she could stand taller than the Eiffel Tower and almost as high as the Empire State.  Much is made of her size and strength, but the Queen Mary was also the finest ship on the ocean--an Art Deco masterpiece--and considered the only civilized way to travel.  Her detail is dramatic; wherever you look, exotic materials like ebony and zebra wood contrast against accents like ivory enamel and the shine of metal.  Though ships can often feel cold, the Queen Mary is warmed by many different kinds of wood like mahogany and maple.  Rightly known as "the ship of beautiful woods" and an Art Deco icon, her beauty has been immortalized on film--everything from Dodsworth (1936) and The Lady Eve (1941) to L.A. Confidential (1997) and The Aviator (2004).  She has also been celebrated by many artists, such as author Evelyn Waugh in Brideshead Revisited and Poet Laureate John Masefield in his poem to celebrate her launch.

May 1936 marked the maiden voyage of the Queen Mary and she made her first trip in spectacular fashion.  It all began with an inspection by King Edward VIII days before her launch.  He would soon become a frequent passenger with his wife, Wallis, once he abdicated and they became the Duke and Duchess of Windsor.  The Queen Mary also hosted royalty of a different kind.  The stylish ship carried countless stars of Old Hollywood--Charlie Chaplin, Clark Gable, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Marlene Dietrich, Gloria Swanson, Norma Shearer, and many many more.  The Queen Mary was well-appointed and revered for her customer service, which is why each of her 2,000 passengers--whether traveling Cabin Class (1st class), Tourist Class (2nd class), or 3rd Class--thoroughly enjoyed their stay and experienced exactly why "getting there was half the fun."

But by 1940, the world was at war.  The Queen Mary was quickly requisitioned for military service and took on a very different persona.  She was painted grey and nicknamed the 'Grey Ghost' because of her camouflage and ability to evade danger in the ocean.  Her speed was her most effective weapon against the Nazis--moving at 34.5 mph, faster than most torpedoes--but she was also equipped with powerful defensive armaments.  Some still remain on the ship today.  The Queen Mary's role was one of military transport, so interiors were refitted to accommodate 5,000 troops in one passage.  Though that number may sound high, she frequently carried more than 10,000 troops at a time.  In fact, one trip with 16,683 passengers still holds the record for the most people on an ocean crossing.  The Queen Mary's size and speed meant she could deliver an entire Division of soldiers across the Atlantic in only 5 days.  This was a feat that Prime Minister Winston Churchill, another frequent passenger of the Queen Mary, cited as a critical factor in shortening the war.  And once the war was through, the Queen Mary transported troops as well as their new wives and children--22,000 in all--back to the good ol' U. S. of A.

Though the 1930s are the years that many love to remember from the Queen Mary, 1947 to 1957 were actually her most popular and profitable.  Air travel was still in its infancy at this time, so the Queen Mary (and her elegant sister ship, the Queen Elizabeth) were considered the "only way to cross" both for safety as well as luxury.  Success in peacetime was ensured by celebrities who continued to travel on her.  Clark Gable, Spencer Tracy, Bob Hope, Robert Montgomery, Loretta YoungElizabeth Taylor, and Audrey Hepburn are just some who enjoyed the ship during this time.  Hope even performed for passengers on stage aboard the Queen Mary during his voyages.

Finally, in 1967, after 31 years and 1,000 voyages, the Queen Mary was retired from the Cunard line.  She set sail for the last time to her new home of Long Beach, California, which won the worldwide bid to keep her forever.  There she was restored, refitted with modern amenities, and re-opened as a hotel with a group of great restaurants.  This is how Kevin and I came to be aboard her--first a dinner at the luxurious Sir Winston's restaurant (where we indulged in classic Beef Wellington) and then spending the night in a deluxe stateroom.  You'll see some photos from our trip below.  You sense every bit of history when you're on the Queen Mary.  As you stroll on her upper deck, you can practically feel the ghosts of former passengers brush past you on the once busy Promenade.  And everywhere you look is wood--from the floors to the walls, from the hallways to the staterooms.  Our room was virtually frozen in time with beautiful marbled built-in furniture, including a vanity with a three-way beveled mirror.  There were also original details that no longer worked but kept for decoration, such as the room's fan as well as faucets that offered warm or cold saltwater baths (once considered to promote good health).  The portholes still opened, so we were able to smell the sea air and get an even better view of the harbor as the sun set.  We were absolutely in awe of the Queen Mary's size and beauty.  The entire ship is an experience in Art Deco elegance, and we already look forward to our next time to explore even more about her.


PHOTO (above):  the celebrated arrival of the Queen Mary in NYC in the 1930s


British newsreel of her maiden voyage in 1936 (above)
and the ship's permanent home in Long Beach today



Painters putting finishing touches on the hull at the John Brown shipyard
and my own admiration of the hull today



Side of the ship today and cross-section of the deck plan on the Queen Mary 
divided into zones for Cabin Class (1st class), Tourist Class (2nd class), and 3rd Class passengers



Taking you on a tour of the Queen Mary, we start with the
Main deck at the bow of the ship where colorful flags are still flying



The Queen Mary's docking telegraph, which allowed the Captain to
communicate directions to those men working cables and anchors as they docked the ship





The Duke and Duchess of Windsor adored the Queen Mary and treated it like a second home
as did Hollywood stars like (l-r) Robert Montgomery, Loretta Young, Bob Hope, and Alexis Smith



Marlene Dietrich poses for a pic in 1938 near one of the ship's 24 lifeboats



Longtime friends Spencer Tracy and Clark Gable travel together on the Queen Mary in 1948
and pose on the Promenade deck for Cabin Class passengers (see it today below)




Gary Cooper (above) and Fred Astaire 
both pose for shots near the stairs on the Queen Mary in the 1930s



Kevin fits right in on the ship with his black suit, white shirt, and red silk tie
as we head up to dinner at the Sir Winston's restaurant for smart cocktails and Beef Wellington


The interior and exterior of the luxurious Sir Winston's off the Sun deck at the stern of the ship

Images courtesy of SteelCactus.com



Elizabeth Taylor was another frequent traveler, including with new husband Nicky Hilton in 1950,
as well as the swashbuckling "Captain Blood" Errol Flynn



The Cabin Class restaurant on C deck features the map mural by MacDonald Gill, 
which showed progress of the Queen's crossings...today (above) and in 1936 (below)


The restaurant could seat up to 800 guests and the 
Cabin Class lounge (below, in 1939) was almost as spacious



The Cabin Class bar (above)
has been restored into today's Observation Bar (below)



The shopping center on the Queen Mary--nicknamed "Regent Street--then (above) and now



The Promenade deck's lobby near "Regent Street"


This artwork in the lobby shows every type of wood--
from mahogany to oak--used to build the Queen Mary




Staircase leads down to other decks off the Promenade...
a candid shot of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor sitting on steps with their dogs



Stairs down to the B deck where we had our stateroom



Our stateroom had twin beds and wood paneled walls 
with tons of built-in shelves, cupboards, and drawers





A vanity with beveled three-way mirror was built into the 'hall' of our stateroom,
which also included the place to strap down a steam trunk and the original ivory enamel coat hooks




Heads of state often traveled aboard the Queen Mary, including Jackie and Robert Kennedy (above)
and Winston Churchill, who loved the ship and even allegedly planned D-Day on her decks



The Queen Mary became the 'Grey Ghost' during World War II 
and was invaluable to the allies for troop transport from 1940 to 1946



One of the WWII guns for the 'Grey Ghost' still stands on her bow



The Queen Mary still holds the record for the most passengers for one voyage,
which happened when nearly 17,000 soldiers crossed the Atlantic during World War II


Until next time!


Thanks to QueenMary.com, QueenMaryStories.com, CruiselineHistory.com, 
SSMaritime.com, CruiseDiva.com, SteelCactus.com, Corbis, and Getty for historic images

All modern images by Kimberly Truhler unless otherwise noted

Source material from Queen Mary by James Steele as well as sites listed above
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